StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

40 CFR Part 98, Table W-4

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
Equipment componentsEmission factor(scf total hydrocarbon/hour/component)
If you survey using Method 21 as specified in § 98.234(a)(2)(i)If you survey using Method 21 as specified in § 98.234(a)(2)(ii) | If you survey using any of the methods in § 98.234(a)(1), (3), or (5)

Leaker Emission Factors—Onshore Natural Gas Processing, Onshore Natural Gas Transmission Compression—Compressor Components, Gas Service

Valve 114.849.5124.2
Connector5.593.589.13
Open-Ended Line17.2711.0728.2
Pressure Relief Valve39.6625.4264.8
Meter19.3312.3931.6
Other 24.12.636.7

Leaker Emission Factors—Onshore Natural Gas Processing, Onshore Natural Gas Transmission Compression—Non-Compressor Components, Gas Service

Valve 16.424.1210.5
Connector5.713.669.3
Open-Ended Line11.277.2218.4
Pressure Relief Valve2.011.293.28
Meter2.931.884.79
Other 24.12.636.7

Leaker Emission Factors—Underground Natural Gas Storage—Storage Station, Gas Service

Valve 114.849.5124.2
Connector (other)5.593.589.13
Open-Ended Line17.2711.0728.2
Pressure Relief Valve39.6625.4264.8
Meter and Instrument19.3312.3931.6
Other 24.12.636.7

Leaker Emission Factors—Underground Natural Gas Storage—Storage Wellheads, Gas Service

Valve 14.53.27.35
Connector (other than flanges)1.20.71.96
Flange3.826.21
Open-Ended Line2.51.74.08
Pressure Relief Valve4.12.56.7
Other 24.12.56.70

1 Valves include control valves, block valves and regulator valves.

2 Other includes any potential equipment leak emission point in gas service that is not specifically listed in this table, as specified in § 98.232(d)(7) for onshore natural gas processing, § 98.232(e)(8) for onshore natural gas transmission compression, and as specified in § 98.232(f)(6) and (8) for underground natural gas storage.

[89 FR 42325, May 14, 2024]